论文部分内容阅读
今春以来,SARS疫情暴发初期,由于病因尚未确定、无特效药治疗、传染性强,病死率较高且疫情来的突然,加之我们没有一个成熟完善的危机应对体系,给毫无心理准备的市民造成了极大的恐慌。一时间,“八味药”,胸腺肽、干扰素、免疫球蛋白等对广大市民来说无疑是一颗颗“定心丸”和一副副安慰剂。但随之而来的是不良反应事件频频发生。仅从宣武区搜集到的不良反应信息看,轻者口干、舌燥、腹痛、腹泻、皮疹、药热……,重者视力严重下降,以至失明。不合理滥用、超剂量服用、中西药不合理并用等等,引发出新的药源性疾病。尤其发人深思的是,其中医务人员不良反应发生率也很高,占总数的48.4%。可见,加强ADR知识的广泛深入宣传是何等必要。
Since the beginning of this spring, the outbreak of SARS has not yet been confirmed because of its etiology, treatment with no cure, contagious, high mortality and a sudden outbreak of the epidemic. In addition, we do not have a well-established crisis response system for people without mental preparation Caused a great panic. For a time, “Eight Flavors”, thymosin, interferon, immunoglobulin and so on for the general public is undoubtedly one after another “reassurance pill” and a pair of placebo. However, followed by adverse reaction events occur frequently. Only Xuanwu District, the adverse reaction information collected to see the light dry mouth, dry tongue, abdominal pain, diarrhea, rash, drug fever ... ... severe cases of serious decline in visual acuity and even blindness. Unreasonable abuse, overdose, irrational use of Chinese and Western medicine, etc., triggering a new drug-induced disease. In particular, thought-provoking is that the incidence of adverse reactions among medical staff is also very high, accounting for 48.4% of the total. Visible, it is necessary to strengthen the extensive and in-depth publicity of ADR knowledge.