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成人肥胖的早期标志物包括胎儿期、婴儿期和幼儿期三个时间段暴露的各种因素(孕妇吸烟、母亲孕期间体重增加、产妇体重指数、儿童生长模式、儿童肥胖)及其他社会人口变量(如父亲的职业)。产前和幼儿期必须作为预防的关键时间点。肥胖儿童具有较高的青少年肥胖和成年人肥胖风险性。将儿童肥胖跟踪到成年,低社会人口因素(SES)也在肥胖的发生发展中起重要作用。总之,肥胖是各种因素综合作用的结果,应考虑这些早期的标志物来减少成年患肥胖的风险性。
Early markers of adult obesity include various factors of exposure during pregnancy, infancy and early childhood (smoking during pregnancy, weight gain during pregnancy, maternal body mass index, child growth pattern, childhood obesity) and other social demographic variables (Such as father’s occupation). Prenatal and early childhood must be the key point in prevention. Obese children have high adolescent obesity and adult obesity risk. Tracing childhood obesity to adulthood, low SES also plays an important role in the development of obesity. In summary, obesity is the result of a combination of factors and these early markers should be considered to reduce the risk of obesity in adulthood.