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中国是一个海洋大国。从最北端的鸭绿江口到最南边的北仑河口,有着18000千米的漫长海岸线,6000 多个岛礁星罗棋布地散落在广袤的海疆上。依据《联合国海洋法公约》,划归我国管辖的海域达300万千米2。随着中国经济日益融入全球一体化的格局,中国的海运航线承担起日趋繁重的商品进出口任务,海上运输线已成为21世纪中国经济的生命线。与此同时,开发新的海底矿产资源、远洋捕捞等新兴海洋产业,也时不我待地摆在面前。国民经济的可持续发展,要求海军全面提高护航、护渔、海上执法等的远程快速反应能力,对此, 海上巡逻机有着得天独厚的优势。
China is a maritime power. From the northernmost Yalu River estuary to the southernmost Beilun estuary, with a long coastline of 18,000 kilometers, more than 6,000 islands and reefs are dotted with stars scattered over the vast sea. According to the “UN Convention on the Law of the Sea”, the area under the jurisdiction of our country amounts to 3 million km 2. As China’s economy is increasingly integrated into the pattern of global integration, China’s maritime shipping routes assume the increasingly heavy task of import and export of goods. Maritime transport routes have become the lifeline of China’s economy in the 21st century. At the same time, it is also time to wait for the development of new marine industries such as seabed mineral resources and offshore fishing. The sustainable development of the national economy requires the Navy to comprehensively enhance the long-range and rapid response capacity of escorts, fisheries protection and maritime law enforcement. In this regard, the maritime patrol aircraft has a unique advantage.