著名影评人安德烈·巴赞在《摄影影像的本体论》中提出“唯有摄影机镜头拍下的客体影像能够满足我们潜意识提出的再现原物的需要”这一观点。米歇尔·福柯在接受采访时,也有过类似的表达,收录于《反怀旧》一文之中。他说:“现在,畅销文学已经不够了,还有一些更有效的方式,比如电视和电影。我认为这是一种对大众记忆再编码的方式,大众记忆存在着,但它没有任何可以自我书写的方式。因此,人们不但向这些人展现他们所曾是的样子,而且让他们必须回忆这就是他们所曾是的样子。”文学借助语言的组合进行表达、描述、 Andrea Bazan, a famous film critic, put forward in his book “The Ontology of Photographic Images” that “the object image taken by the camera lens can satisfy the subconscious need of reproducing the original object”. In an interview, Michelle Foucault also made a similar statement, which is included in the article “Anti-nostalgia.” He said: “Now, the best-selling literature is not enough, there are some more effective ways, such as television and movies.I think this is a re-encoding of popular memory, mass memory exists, but it does not have any So that people not only show these people what they were like but also make them recall that this is what they used to be. ”" Literature, by means of a combination of languages, expresses, describes,