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目的:研究黑龙江省青年人群抗生素知识掌握和使用行为及其影响因素。方法:随机抽取黑龙江省16~44岁之间的青年人,采用问卷调查法进行定量性的横断面研究。结果:2630名受访者中,38.62%知道抗生素可治疗细菌感染但不可治疗病毒感染,30.59%是根据医生处方选择抗生素的,有52.09%的受访者不能按疗程使用抗生素。其中,女性、自觉健康状况较差的受访者抗生素知识掌握与使用行为相对较好。结论:青年人群正确的抗生素知识和规范的抗生素使用行为的比例较低,需要加强青年人群抗生素相关知识及规范应用的教育。
Objective: To study the knowledge and use of antibiotics in young people in Heilongjiang Province and its influential factors. Methods: Young people from 16 to 44 years old in Heilongjiang Province were randomly selected and conducted a quantitative cross-sectional study by questionnaire. Results: Of the 2630 respondents, 38.62% knew that antibiotics could treat bacterial infection but could not treat viral infection, 30.59% chose antibiotics according to doctor’s prescription, and 52.09% of respondents were unable to use antibiotics according to the course of treatment. Among them, women, those who perceived poor health status, had relatively good knowledge of antibiotics and behaviors of using them. Conclusion: The correct knowledge of antibiotics in young people and the low proportion of normative antibiotic use behaviors require the education of antibiotics-related knowledge and normative application in young people.