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平菇是侧耳属中某些可食品种的商品名称,以往仅指糙皮侧耳和美味侧耳。近年来,又有许多品种相继驯化和引种成功。 13世纪初,平菇第一次以“天花菌”名称被记载在陈仁玉著的《菌谱》上,人工栽培起于何时,无文献可征。据报告,本世纪初,欧洲人开始用木屑进行栽培研究,经20余年始获成功;30年代,日本森本彦三郎和我国黄范希(1936)亦着手瓶栽。1930年前后,我国长白山林区开始用械或其他阔叶树倒木栽培美味侧耳。欧洲人第一个用山毛榉或其他阔叶树栽培糙皮侧耳的是Luthard(1969)。近年来,利用稻草、废棉、棉壳等栽培平菇,在德国、日本、南朝鲜和我国均有成功的报告。德国和东南亚地区
Pleurotus ostreatus is a species of Pleurotus edible varieties of trade names, in the past only refers to the Pleurotus and delicious side ears. In recent years, there are many species have been domestication and successful introduction. At the beginning of the thirteenth century, Pleurotus ostreatus was recorded for the first time in the name of “smallpox” by Chen Renyu. When artificial cultivation originated, no literature was available. According to the report, Europeans started to study the cultivation of sawdust by the beginning of this century and succeeded in more than 20 years. In the 1930s, Japanese Morimoto Sachir and Chinese Fancy Fan (1936) also started bottle-planting. Around 1930, the forest of Changbai Mountain in our country started to cultivate the delicious side ears with the wood or other broad-leaved trees. Luthard (1969), the first Europeans to cultivate the heliotrope with beeches or other broad-leaved trees. In recent years, the use of straw, waste cotton, cotton shell cultivation of mushrooms, in Germany, Japan, South Korea and China have a successful report. Germany and Southeast Asia