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“使”字句一般可用“主语十‘使’十兼语十谓语”表示,例如“这次活动使我开阔了眼界”“惨象,已使我目不忍视了；流言,尤使我耳不忍闻”。“使”字句的主语由名词、代同、名词性短语等充当,介宾短语、关联同语及其附带成分(如“通过教育”“由于未作准备”)不能充当,否则会造成主语残缺。“使”字句主语残缺是报刊等大众传媒较为常见的语病,也是中考语文试卷中经常考到的内容,我们必须正确使用“使”字句,学会辨析“使”字句的正误。
The word “make” can generally be expressed as “subject ten” to make the ten ten-part ten predicate, for example, “this activity has opened my eyes wide” and “miserable image” has made me unable to bear to see it; rumors make me unbearable smell“. The subject of the ”Zhi“ sentence is served by nouns, substitutes, noun phrases, etc., and the prepositional phrase, associated syntagma, and its incidental components (such as ”through education“ ”because it is not prepared") cannot act, otherwise it will result in the incompleteness of the subject. . The incompleteness of the subject of the “Zhi” sentence is a common disease in the mass media such as the newspapers and periodicals, and it is also a frequently-tested content in the Chinese exam paper. We must use the “Zhi” sentence correctly and learn to distinguish between the correct and incorrect “Zhi” sentence.