在位于福建西部的龙岩，宋代以来即已流行道教闾山派。该教派道坛于民间春秋社祭及寺庙打醮仪式中，不但科演本教派的科仪，同时还于科仪中穿插演出一种似仪似戏、仪戏混合的戏乐性表演形态，民间称之为“师公戏”。 师公戏产生的历史十分悠久，元明间已很盛行，清乾隆三年（１ Longyan, located in the western part of Fujian Province, has been popularly known as Taoist Lu Shan School since the Song Dynasty. The sectarian altars in the Spring Festival Memorial Hall and the temple ceremony, not only in this section of the sect of science and technology, but also interspersed in the science and technology instrument to play a similar instrument like drama, a mixture of ritual performances form, Folk call it “teacher public drama.” Master Gong played a very long history, Yuan and Ming has been very popular, Qing Emperor Qianlong three years (1