论文部分内容阅读
1931年“九一八”事变后,冯玉祥积极主张抗日,反对蒋介石的不抵抗政策。在中国共产党的影响和推动下,1933年5月,他在张家口组织民众抗日同盟军,自任总司令,给日本侵略者以有力的打击。是年8月,由于蒋的逼迫,他将同盟军交给宋哲元收编后退居泰山。后来,由于蒋介石来电邀请,李烈钧等友好也一再敦促他出山,冯玉祥抱着共赴国难的愿望,于1935年10月离泰山南下;11月,参加了在南京召开的国民党“五大”,被推举为中执委;12月,担任了有史无实的军事委员会副委员长。次年7月,他
After the “September 18” incident in 1931, Feng Yuxiang advocated resistance against Japan and opposed Chiang Kai-shek’s non-resistance policy. Under the influence and promotion of the Chinese Communist Party, in May 1933, he organized an allied Anti-Japanese Allied Army in Zhangjiakou and served as commander-in-chief to give the Japanese aggressors a powerful blow. In August of the same year, due to Chiang’s persecution, he handed over the Allied Forces to Song Zheyuan and retired to Taishan. Later, due to Chiang Kai-shek’s call invitation, Li Liejun and other friendly people repeatedly urged him to go out into the mountains. Feng Yuxiang held his wish to go to the country’s national defense and left Taishan in October 1935. In November, he participated in the “Big Five” of the KMT held in Nanjing and was elected As executive committee; in December, served as the vice chairman of the unofficial military committee. The following year in July, he