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关于文艺学新方法论的讨论,笔者是始作俑者之一。目前,全国已形成新的热潮,各种不同意见也都展开了自己的基本态度。赞成、反对、怀疑、修正、补充、扩展……呈现出一派可喜的局面。趁此机会,我想就新方法本身同文艺学的关系问题再谈些自己的看法。 文艺学是否能用新方法,如系统论、信息论、控制论、符号学、结构主义、语义学等等来加以研究,首先要解决一个认识问题,即,文艺研究方法论的更新是文艺界思想解放、思维活跃的表现,是当今迅速发展的科学技术渗透到包括文艺领域在内的各种学科的必然趋势,并不是什么人的主观好恶或心血来潮所决定的。
On the new methodology of literature and art discussion, the author is one of the initiators. At present, the whole country has formed a new upsurge and all kinds of different opinions have also started their own basic attitude. Pros, Opposition, Suspicion, Amendment, Supplement, Extensions ... Present a gratifying situation. Taking this opportunity, I would like to talk about my own views on the relationship between the new method and literature and art. Whether literary studies can be studied with new methods such as system theory, information theory, cybernetics, semiotics, structuralism, semantics, etc., we must first solve the problem of cognition, that is, the updating of literary and artistic research methodology is the liberation of literary and art circles of thought The active thinking is the inevitable trend of the rapid development of science and technology infiltrating into various disciplines including literary and art fields. It is not determined by the subjective likes and dislikes or whims of anybody.