红树植物是指仅生长在大部分时间受潮汐影响的潮间带的木本植物。但有些木本植物既能在潮间带成为红树林群落的优势种,又能在内陆生长,这些称之为半红树植物。在红树林中所有的草本及藤本植物称为红树林的伴生植物。红树植物是初级生产者。在叶、茎和根上都生长附着生物(Balanus spp.,Euraphia withersi,Saccostrea Mangroves are woody plants that grow only in intertidal zones that are affected by tides most of the time. However, some woody plants can not only become the dominant species of mangrove community in intertidal zone but also grow inland. These are called half-mangrove plants. All the herbs and vines in mangroves are called mangrove companion plants. Mangroves are primary producers. Adherent organisms are grown on leaves, stems and roots (Balanus spp., Euraphia withersi, Saccostrea