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在实验上发现并进行研究Ⅰ.快速带电粒子在物质中运动时所引起辐射的奇异特性,将近有二十五年时间了. 还在1934年,??瓦维洛夫和我在苏联科学院报“报告”??)上的著文曾经指出,镭γ射线在使溶液发光的同时还引起溶剂的微弱可见光. 在这些文章中描述了达种光的普遍性和很不寻常性,并作出如下结论:根据它所具有的性质,认为我们所发见的光并不是发光(??). 进一步的实验确定,这种光并非由γ射线直接引起,而是由它在康普顿散射时形成的快速电子造成的,
Discovered and conducted research on the experimental I. The strange characteristics of radiation caused by the rapid movement of charged particles in matter, for nearly twenty-five years. Also in 1934, Vavilov and I reported at the Soviet Academy of Sciences. The writing on “reports” has pointed out that radium gamma rays cause the solution to emit light while at the same time causing the weak visible light of the solvent. In these articles the generality and extraordinaryness of light reaching the species are described, and The following conclusion is drawn: According to its nature, we believe that the light we see is not luminescence (??). Further experiments have determined that this light is not caused directly by gamma rays, but rather by its scattering at Compton. Caused by the rapid electron formation,