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提出将预制ＲＣ构件在施工中所受的荷载视为验证荷载，用验证荷载法计算其可靠度的新方法。该方法既能提高构件的可靠度，又可避免对构件进行专门的验证荷载试验，计算结果更符合实际，而且经济、简便。
A new method of calculating the reliability of prefabricated RC members during construction by using load as validating load is proposed. The method can not only improve the reliability of the component, but also avoid the special verification load test on the component. The calculation result is more realistic, economical and simple.