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邓小平同志南巡讲话精神贯彻以来,我国的理论界和和实际工作者围绕着市场经济的含义、市场经济与商品经济的关系、市场经济发展的阶段、社会主义市场经济的特征等问题展开了热烈的讨论. 一、关于市场经济的含义市场经济一词,是在19世纪末新古典经济学兴起以后才流行起来的.但在西方经济学家中,对市场经济这一概念也存在着不同的理解. 我国的理论工作者在对市场经济的讨论中,对市场经济的含义的理解同样存在不同的看法. (1)市场经济是一个比较规范化的,有其既定含义的概念,它可概括为:以私有制为基础;经济决策高度分散,由各个私营企业组织生
Since Comrade Deng Xiaoping carried his spirit of carrying out his southern tour speech, the theoretical circles and practical workers in our country have been enthusiastic about the implications of the market economy, the relationship between the market economy and the commodity economy, the stage of the market economy and the characteristics of the socialist market economy 1. The Implications of Market Economy The term market economy prevailed only after the rise of neoclassical economics in the late 19th century, but among Western economists there is a different understanding of the notion of a market economy. In the discussion of market economy, theoreticians in our country also differ in their understanding of the meaning of market economy: (1) Market economy is a rather normal concept with its own definite meaning, which can be summarized as follows: Private ownership is the basis; economic decision-making is highly decentralized and organized by private sector organizations