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作者通过对日本高速公路网发展过程的简要介绍,阐述了我国修建高速公路的必要性和战略意义。日本在第二次世界大战后的第十年,在经济仍处于严重困难的条件下,日本政府就充分认识到公路建设对国民经济的重要性,着手计划发展修建高速公路、制定规划、颁布法规和筹集投资。日本首条高速公路建成后,促成了日本汽车业获得极大发展,显示了高速公路的优越性,从而又加快了高速公路建设的步伐,使日本高速公路得到发展和完善。此外,作者还以西方5个发达国家的高速公路发展简况及对这些国家国民经济发展所起的作用,阐明了高速公路对国民经济发展的重要性。本文对我国修建和发展高速公路颇有参考价值。
Through a brief introduction of the development process of the expressway network in Japan, the author expounds the necessity and strategic significance of constructing the expressway in our country. In the tenth year after World War II, Japan was still fully aware of the importance of road construction to the national economy under the conditions of severe economic difficulties. It proceeded to plan the development of expressways, planning and promulgation of laws and regulations And raise investment. The completion of Japan’s first expressway contributed to the great development of Japan’s automobile industry and the superiority of the expressway, which in turn accelerated the pace of expressway construction and led to the development and improvement of the Japanese expressway. In addition, the author also made a brief introduction of expressway development in five developed countries in the West and its role in the national economic development of these countries, and clarified the importance of the expressway to the development of the national economy. This article has reference value to the construction and development of expressway in our country.