论文部分内容阅读
目的观察某高校教职工颈动脉内膜中层厚度(IMT)与高脂血症的关系。方法某高校教职工167例,根据颈动脉IMT检查结果分为正常组、增厚组、斑块组,比较3组高脂血症发生情况。采用SPSS 18.0统计软件,计数资料比较采用x~2检验,P≤0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果正常组TC增高59例(47.96%),增厚组13例(54 17%),斑块组12例(60.00%),组间比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。正常组TG增高26例(21.14%),增厚组9例(37.50%),斑块组11例(55.00%),组间比较有统计学差异(P<0.05)。正常组LDL-C增高35例(28.46%),增厚组10例(41.67%),斑块组11例(55.00%),组间比较有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论血清TG、LDL-C升高是某高校教职工颈动脉粥样硬化形成的危险因素。
Objective To observe the relationship between carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) and hyperlipidemia in a university faculty. Methods A total of 167 faculty members in a university were divided into normal group, thickening group and plaque group according to the results of carotid IMT. The incidence of hyperlipidemia in the three groups was compared. Using SPSS 18.0 statistical software, count data comparison using x ~ 2 test, P≤0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results In the normal group, TC increased in 59 cases (47.96%), thickened group in 13 cases (54.17%) and plaque group in 12 cases (60.00%). There was no significant difference between two groups (P> 0.05). There were 26 cases (21.14%) of TG in normal group, 9 cases (37.50%) in thickening group and 11 cases (55.00%) in plaque group. There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). In the normal group, 35 cases (28.46%) had elevated LDL-C, 10 cases (41.67%) in the thickening group and 11 cases (55.00%) in the plaque group. There were significant differences between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusions The serum TG and LDL-C levels are the risk factors for carotid atherosclerosis in faculty.