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近十几年来,我国城乡劳动者以每年平均增长1000万人的速度扩大,现在总数已接近5亿人。多年来的劳动就业方针、用工制度、工资政策和制度、人事制度,既有积极的一面,又有不适应新的形势的地方。党的十一届三中全会以后,我国经济体制从农村向城市开始全面改革;党的十二届三中全会以来,以城市为重点的经济体制改革又迈出了更大的步子。劳动、工资、人事制度的改革,是这改革协奏曲中重要的乐章。几年来,这其间的变化十分引人注目。
In the past decade or so, the urban and rural laborers in our country have expanded at an average annual rate of 10 million. The total number now stands at nearly 500 million. Over the years, the employment and employment policies, the employment system, the wage policies and systems and the personnel system have both positive and negative repercussions. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, China’s economic system has begun a comprehensive reform from the countryside to the cities. Since the Third Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee of the Party, the reform of the economic system focusing on cities has taken yet another big step. The reform of labor, wages and personnel systems is an important movement in this concerted concerto. In the past few years, the changes during this period have drawn great attention.