五四运动在思想层面上对中国社会最大的冲击,莫过于儒教的权威和传统的伦理观念受到致命的打击,而西方思想则大受推崇。在旧有的传统价值观念被唾弃,新的价值观念被期待由西方引进之际,日本法西斯主义理论先驱北一辉和日本大正民主运动的理论先驱吉野作造均在此时发表了对五四运动的不同看法。通过对这两种不同认知间的对比,可以对北一辉中国观的转变过程有一个更深层次的了解。 The greatest impact of the May Fourth Movement on Chinese society at the ideological level was that the authority of Confucianism and traditional ethics were hit with fatal blows, while Western thought was highly respected. At a time when old traditional values ​​were cast aside and new values ​​were expected to be introduced into the West, both Japanese military activist Kitakichi Fiji and Japanese pioneer Yoshinobu Yoshinoguchi of the Japanese Dasheng Democracy published their views on the May Fourth Movement Different views. By comparing these two different kinds of perceptions, we can have a deeper understanding of the transformation process of Bei Yihui’s Chinese outlook.