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大陆桥,是指由横贯大陆的铁路,将两端的海上运输连接起来,形成跨越陆地连接海洋的联合运输系统。目前,世界上广泛采用的大陆桥是连接太平洋和大西洋、波罗的海以及黑海的苏联西伯利亚大陆桥,称欧亚大陆桥。这条大陆桥东起苏联的纳霍德卡市的东方港,经西伯利亚铁路通往西欧,最后到达荷兰鹿特丹港,全长约1.3万公里,火车主要运行在苏联境内。
The Continental Bridge refers to a transcontinental railroad connecting the maritime transport at both ends and forming a joint transport system that connects the sea across land. At present, the widely used continental bridge in the world is the Soviet Union’s Siberian Continental Bridge connecting the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic, the Baltic Sea and the Black Sea, called the Eurasian Continental Bridge. The mainland bridge east of the Soviet Union’s Nakhodka city of Hong Kong, the Siberian Railway leading to Western Europe, and finally to the Netherlands, Port of Rotterdam, a total length of about 13,000 km, the main train running in the territory of the Soviet Union.