针对高职院校学生文化基础普遍较差、个体差异大、学习吃力、缺乏信心、动力不足等问题,根据《水土保持学》课程的要求,结合本人教学实践,认为通过第一堂课,明确学习目标,激发学习兴趣;采用多种教学方法吸引学生,增强其学习主动性;关注学生心理,增强其自信心;教师要维护职业道德操守,增强责任心,通过教书的手段,达到育人的目的。 According to the requirements of the curriculum of “Soil and Water Conservation” and the teaching practice of my own, the author thinks that through the first class, it is clear that the cultural foundation of higher vocational colleges is generally poor, the individual differences are large, the learning is difficult, lack of confidence and motivation. Learning objectives, and stimulate interest in learning; using a variety of teaching methods to attract students to enhance their learning initiative; attention to student psychology to enhance their self-confidence; teachers should maintain their professional ethics and enhance their sense of responsibility, through teaching methods to achieve the education of people purpose.