鲁迅在《关于小说题材的通信》中指出:创作“选材要严,开掘要深”。《一件小事》正是这种主张的实践和楷模。本文想着重谈谈《一件小事》的艺术特色。 自始至终运用对比来表现人物不同的态度和思想是《一件小事》最主要的特色。作品一开头就用“国家大事”和“一件小事”对比:“耳闻目睹的所谓国家大事, Lu Xun pointed out in the “Communication on the Themes of Fiction” that “creating the materials must be strict and the depth of excavation must be deep”. “A small matter” is the practice and model of this claim. This article wants to focus on the artistic features of “a small thing.” From beginning to end, using contrasts to express different attitudes and thoughts of characters is the most important feature of “a small matter”. At the outset of the work, we use the “national event” and “a small matter” to contrast: “The so-called national event that we witnessed and witnessed.