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目的探讨支气管扩张症(以下简称支扩)和慢性鼻窦炎的关系和临床特点。方法入选2005年1月至2008年9月在安阳地区医院经胸部高分辨率CT诊断为支气管扩张的患者62例,根据病史和鼻窦CT确诊是否合并慢性鼻窦炎,并分析临床特点,与文献资料对比。结果62例支扩患者中29例合并慢性鼻窦炎,和文献报道相似,发病率高于正常人群。慢性鼻窦炎好发部位依次为上颌窦炎、筛窦额窦和蝶窦。结论支气管扩张患者中合并慢性鼻窦炎,发病率高,机制不十分清楚,值得引起重视。
Objective To explore the relationship between bronchiectasis (hereinafter referred to as branch expansion) and chronic sinusitis and clinical features. Methods Sixty-two patients with bronchiectasis diagnosed by thoracic high resolution CT scan from January 2005 to September 2008 in Anyang district hospital were enrolled in this study. According to the history and CT, CT diagnosis of chronic sinusitis was performed. The clinical features were analyzed and compared with the literature Compared. Results Of the 62 patients with branch-extended disease, 29 cases were complicated with chronic sinusitis, which was similar to that reported in the literature. The incidence rate was higher than that of the normal population. The main site of chronic sinusitis were maxillary sinusitis, sinuses frontal sinus and sphenoid sinus. Conclusions Bronchodilator patients with chronic sinusitis, the high incidence, the mechanism is not very clear, it deserves attention.