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近十年来实验岩石学在国外得到蓬勃发展,已成为岩石学领域内最有生气的发展方向之一。大量的研究结果,有力地促进着地质学和地球科学的发展。使新的学说孕育成长,对某些旧理论给以新的生命力、同时对生产实践也带来了深远的影响。 实验岩石学所包含内容极其广泛。就研究的物理化学条件看。从常温常压到高温高压,甚致超高温超高压,相当于从地表地壳至地幔,以致于探讨地核的实验研究;研究的岩石种类,包括岩浆岩、变质岩、沉积岩和热液交代形成的岩石等。这里仅介绍花岗岩和挥发分有关的实验资料。
In recent ten years, experimental petrology has been booming in foreign countries and has become one of the most dynamic development directions in the field of petrology. A large number of research results, effectively promote the development of geology and geosciences. Bringing new theories to life and giving new vitality to certain old theories has also had a profound impact on production practices. Experimental petrology contains a wide range of content. On the study of the physical and chemical conditions. From normal temperature and pressure to high temperature and high pressure, even ultra-high temperature and high pressure, equivalent to from the earth’s crust to the mantle, so as to explore the experimental study of the core; study rock types, including magmatic rocks, metamorphic rocks, sedimentary rocks and hydrothermal replacement Rock and so on. Here only introduce granite and volatile related experimental data.