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非洲裔美国人在美国各种族(民族)中高血压患病率(男性为40.8%,女性为41.5%)最高。有证据表明,与美国其他种族(民族)相比,非洲裔美国人高血压与因心肌梗死、脑卒中和终末期肾脏疾病引起的过早功能丧失和死亡呈不成比例地升高相关。需要确定控制非洲裔美国人危险因素的措施,以减轻其发生高血压的风险。在许多其他人群中已证实,体力活动对预防高血压有保护作用。因此,高血压指南推荐采用体力活动作为预防性生活行为方式。较少研究报道非洲
African Americans have the highest prevalence of hypertension (40.8% for males and 41.5% for females) among all ethnic groups in the United States. There is evidence that African American hypertension is disproportionately linked to premature loss of function and death due to myocardial infarction, stroke, and end-stage renal disease, compared with the other ethnicities in the United States. There is a need to identify measures to control the risk factors for African-Americans in order to reduce their risk of developing hypertension. In many other populations it has been demonstrated that physical activity has a protective effect against hypertension. Therefore, guidelines for hypertension recommend the use of physical activity as a preventive lifestyle. Fewer studies cover Africa