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正常绝经后妇女,特别是绝经时间较长者往往出现取环困难。而取器顺利与否关键在子宫口的松紧程度。我们根据卡孕栓能够软化宫颈的特点,对24例需取环的绝经后妇女在阴道后穹窿上卡孕栓即PG_(05),栓1mg,2小时后以宫颈内口的开大情况和取器成功与否以及全身反应为主要技术指标,客观地评价PG_(05)能明显地扩张绝经后妇女的宫颈并利于取环,现报告如下。 1.资料与方法 一般资料:本院1993～1996年门诊要求取器而妇科操作不能探入宫颈的绝经后妇女24例。绝经时间最短2年,最长16年。平均绝经时间8.6±1.3年。其中12例宫颈萎缩较重,宫颈变小而乎、穹窿消失,阴道及宫颈均无弹性。1例宫腔长度>6cm,17例官腔长度≤6cm,6例宫腔长度≤5cm。
Normal post-menopausal women, especially those who have a long history of menopause, often experience difficulty in taking the ring. And smooth or not the key to the tightness of the uterine orifice. According to the characteristics of carbamazepine that can soften the cervix, 24 cases of menopausal women who need to take the loop in the vaginal fornix card that pregnant with PG_ (05), suppository 1mg, 2 hours after the opening of the cervix and The successful or not, as well as the systemic response as the main technical indicators, objective evaluation of PG_ (05) can significantly expand the cervix of postmenopausal women and help to take the ring, are as follows. 1. Materials and Methods General Information: Our hospital from 1993 to 1996 requested outpatient gynecological operation can not probe into the cervix in 24 cases of postmenopausal women. The shortest 2 years of menopause, the longest 16 years. Mean menopause time 8.6 ± 1.3 years. Of which 12 cases of severe cervical atrophy, smaller cervical lesser, vault disappeared, vaginal and cervical are inelastic. 1 case of uterine cavity length> 6cm, 17 cases of uterine cavity length ≤ 6cm, 6 cases of uterine cavity length ≤ 5cm.