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孟子是先秦儒家学派的完成者，他对孔子学说的完善和发展有卓越的贡献，对后世和我民族精神的形成也有着巨大的影响。本文以孟子对孔子思想的阐发，结合当今建设现代精神文明亦应弘扬传统思想精华的视角，首先列述了为孟子所鄙夷的自贱人格的几种主要表现：枉尺直寻、胁肩谄笑、钻墙逾穴、货取等，有反面对照教育作用；继而分析孟子所以贵重人格尊严，在于他主张人格应是独立的、平等的和超越社会上的贫富贵贱，体现了古代民主、人权思想，进而发掘孟子提出的人格的内在价值“天爵”、“良贵”等概念的深层理论基础。文后据孟子论述，强调高尚人格来自严格的修养：自律和实际锤炼。
Mencius, the founder of pre-Qin Confucianism, made outstanding contributions to the perfection and development of Confucianism and had a huge impact on the future generations and the formation of our national spirit. This paper, based on the analysis of the thought of Confucius by Mencius and the angle of view that the modern spiritual civilization should carry forward the essence of the traditional thoughts, first of all lists the main manifestations of the self-despicable personality contempt for Mencius: , Drilling the wall over points, goods, etc., there is a contradiction between education; then Mencius analysis of the precious human dignity, is that he advocated that personality should be independent, equal and beyond the rich and the poor, reflecting the ancient democracy and human rights Thinking, and then explore Mencius’s intrinsic value of personality, “Heaven,” “good” concept of the deep theoretical foundation. After the article according to Mencius exposition, emphasizing noble character from a rigorous self-discipline: self-discipline and actual temper.