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1972年美国颁布了世界上第一部海岸带综合管理性法规——《海岸带管理法》,该法标志着世界海岸带综合管理的开端。“联邦一致性”原则贯穿了《海岸带管理法》的始终,其中还包括了诸多先进的管理制度,如海岸带规划制度、补助金制度、公众参与制度、上诉制度、许可证制度和业绩评价制度。《海岸带管理法》不仅确立了海岸带综合管理的理念,其健全的管理体制同样值得我国予以借鉴。
In 1972, the United States promulgated the first comprehensive coastal zone regulation in the world - the Coastal Zone Management Law, marking the beginning of integrated coastal zone management in the world. The principle of “federal consistency” runs through the “Coastal Zone Management Law” and includes many advanced management systems such as the coastal zone planning system, the subsidy system, the public participation system, the appeal system, the licensing system and Performance evaluation system. The Coastal Zone Management Law not only established the concept of integrated coastal zone management, but also its sound management system deserved our country’s reference.