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请同学们看下面两道题:
①Simon is good at playing _________basketball, but he can’t play _________ piano.
A.the;the B.the;/
C./;the D./;/
②“Don’t play _______ fire. It’s dangerous. ”the old man said to the little boy.
A./ B.the
C.with D.with a
怎么样,同学们对以上的题目是不是有点无从下手的感觉?如果你了解play这个英语常用单词,以上问题就迎刃而解了。play的含义丰富,用途广泛,其用法归纳起来不外乎三点:
一、play的及物动词用法
1.后接表示“球类”的名词时,意为“踢、打”,此时表示“球类”的名词前不用冠词。如:
Let’s go and play football.
咱们去踢足球吧。
I like playing basketball.
我喜欢打篮球。
2.后接表示“棋、牌”等游戏的名词时,意为“玩”,此时名词前面也不用冠词。如:
Look!The students are playing chess over there.
看!同学们正在那边下象棋。
I’m too busy. I have no time to play cards.
我太忙,没有时间玩牌。
3.后接表示“乐器”的名词时,意为“演奏”,这时名词前须加定冠词the。如:
The boy can play the piano.
这男孩会弹钢琴。
I heard her playing the violin this time yesterday.
昨天的这个时候我听见她在拉小提琴。
4.在体育比赛中,play后接表示“人”或“队”的名词时,意为“和……比赛”如:
We are going to play a team from the No.1 Middle School.
我们将和来自第一中学的(球)队比赛。
Paul is going to play Jim this afternoon.
今天下午保罗和吉姆比赛。
5.后接表示“戏剧中的角色的名词”时,意为“扮演”、“表演”。如:
Last time I played this father very well.
上次我扮演这位父亲演得不错。
Helen played the farmer in the play.
海伦在剧中扮演农夫。
6.构成习语play a joke on sb.,意为“和某人开玩笑”。如:
Don’t play a joke on your teacher.
不要和你的老师开玩笑。
Mark Twain liked to play jokes on his friends.
马克·吐温喜欢开他朋友的玩笑。
二、play的不及物动词用法
1.理解作“玩”。如:
Work while you work,play while you play.
工作的时候工作,玩的时候玩。
Look!The children are playing on the playground.
看!孩子们正在操场上玩耍。
2.后接with,意为“玩耍、玩弄”。如:
The teacher told us not to play with the cat any more.
老师叫我们不要再玩弄那只猫了。
三、play的名词用法
1.表示“游戏、娱乐”时,一般用作不可数名词。如:
It is merely child’s play to her.
对她来讲,这仅仅是儿戏。
The children are at play.
孩子们在玩耍。
2.表示“戏剧、剧本”时,用作可数名词。如:
Do you like this TV play?
你喜欢这部电视剧吗?
Our English teacher doesn’t have time to watch TV plays.
我们的英语老师没有时间看电视剧。
此外,player也是名词,通常指“选手、演员”等,也可表示“演奏装置、唱机”。如:
There are also eleven players in our team.我们队也有11名选手。
Both of them are important players on the stage.他俩都是舞台上的主角。
player piano自动(演奏的)钢琴;
record player唱机
现在你一定已经知道文章开头两题的答案了,它们是:①C;②C。
①Simon is good at playing _________basketball, but he can’t play _________ piano.
A.the;the B.the;/
C./;the D./;/
②“Don’t play _______ fire. It’s dangerous. ”the old man said to the little boy.
A./ B.the
C.with D.with a
怎么样,同学们对以上的题目是不是有点无从下手的感觉?如果你了解play这个英语常用单词,以上问题就迎刃而解了。play的含义丰富,用途广泛,其用法归纳起来不外乎三点:
一、play的及物动词用法
1.后接表示“球类”的名词时,意为“踢、打”,此时表示“球类”的名词前不用冠词。如:
Let’s go and play football.
咱们去踢足球吧。
I like playing basketball.
我喜欢打篮球。
2.后接表示“棋、牌”等游戏的名词时,意为“玩”,此时名词前面也不用冠词。如:
Look!The students are playing chess over there.
看!同学们正在那边下象棋。
I’m too busy. I have no time to play cards.
我太忙,没有时间玩牌。
3.后接表示“乐器”的名词时,意为“演奏”,这时名词前须加定冠词the。如:
The boy can play the piano.
这男孩会弹钢琴。
I heard her playing the violin this time yesterday.
昨天的这个时候我听见她在拉小提琴。
4.在体育比赛中,play后接表示“人”或“队”的名词时,意为“和……比赛”如:
We are going to play a team from the No.1 Middle School.
我们将和来自第一中学的(球)队比赛。
Paul is going to play Jim this afternoon.
今天下午保罗和吉姆比赛。
5.后接表示“戏剧中的角色的名词”时,意为“扮演”、“表演”。如:
Last time I played this father very well.
上次我扮演这位父亲演得不错。
Helen played the farmer in the play.
海伦在剧中扮演农夫。
6.构成习语play a joke on sb.,意为“和某人开玩笑”。如:
Don’t play a joke on your teacher.
不要和你的老师开玩笑。
Mark Twain liked to play jokes on his friends.
马克·吐温喜欢开他朋友的玩笑。
二、play的不及物动词用法
1.理解作“玩”。如:
Work while you work,play while you play.
工作的时候工作,玩的时候玩。
Look!The children are playing on the playground.
看!孩子们正在操场上玩耍。
2.后接with,意为“玩耍、玩弄”。如:
The teacher told us not to play with the cat any more.
老师叫我们不要再玩弄那只猫了。
三、play的名词用法
1.表示“游戏、娱乐”时,一般用作不可数名词。如:
It is merely child’s play to her.
对她来讲,这仅仅是儿戏。
The children are at play.
孩子们在玩耍。
2.表示“戏剧、剧本”时,用作可数名词。如:
Do you like this TV play?
你喜欢这部电视剧吗?
Our English teacher doesn’t have time to watch TV plays.
我们的英语老师没有时间看电视剧。
此外,player也是名词,通常指“选手、演员”等,也可表示“演奏装置、唱机”。如:
There are also eleven players in our team.我们队也有11名选手。
Both of them are important players on the stage.他俩都是舞台上的主角。
player piano自动(演奏的)钢琴;
record player唱机
现在你一定已经知道文章开头两题的答案了,它们是:①C;②C。