在各种体裁的文章中,论说文与逻辑的关系最密切。我们研读的马列主义著作、论述党的方针政策的文章和文件、有关意识形态领域的各种热点问题的讨论和争论,以及在各种报刊杂志上发表的社论、评论等,从体裁上讲都是论说性的,它们和思想政治工作有密切联系。因此,了解它们和逻辑的关系,具有这方面的修养,将有助于提高我们在工作和学习中处理论说性文字材料的水平和能力,特别是阅读的分析理解能力和写文章表述思想的能力。关于文章和逻辑的关系,毛泽东同志说过:“文章和文件都应当具有这样三种性质:准确性、鲜明性、生动性。准确性属于概念、判断和推理问题,这些都是逻辑问 In various genres of articles, argumentation and logic are most closely related. We study Marxism-Leninism, articles and documents on the party’s principles and policies, discussions and arguments on various hot topics in the field of ideology, editorials and commentary in various newspapers and magazines, Is theoretical, they are closely related to ideological and political work. Understanding their relationship to logic and their accomplishments in this area will therefore help to improve our ability and ability to handle the use of the discursive written materials in our work and study, especially the ability to read analytical comprehension and to write articles expressing ideas . With regard to the relationship between articles and logic, Comrade Mao Zedong said: "Articles and documents should have such three qualities as accuracy, vividness and vividness. Accuracy belongs to the concepts, judgments and inferences, which are all logical questions