市场经济是改革开放以来使用频率最高的一个名词。长期以来,由于受传统社会主义计划经济体制及观念的束缚,人们对市场经济有种种误解。实际上,市场经济是人类社会的一种主要的经济形式或经济制度。所谓市场经济,是一种以市场机制为基础和主导的配置社会资源的经济形式。市场经济有 Market economy is the most frequently used term since the reform and opening up. For a long time, due to the traditional socialist planned economy and the shackles of the concept, people have misunderstood the market economy. In fact, the market economy is a major economic form or economic system of human society. The so-called market economy is an economic form of allocation of social resources based on and dominated by market mechanisms. Market economy has