基于氨基酸的甲醛吸收净化研究进展

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甲醛是室内环境中典型的气态污染物之一,具有致畸性和致癌性.我国室内甲醛污染形势严峻,相关居民健康事件频发,去除室内甲醛对改善室内空气质量,降低人类健康风险十分必要.基于氨基酸吸收的甲醛净化技术以其绿色高效的除醛效率成为最有应用前景的甲醛净化技术,是当前研究的热点.本文总结了近年来基于氨基酸除醛的研究进展,包括:(1)简要讨论了氨基酸吸收净化甲醛的机理;(2)详细综述了氨基酸除醛的研究进展,梳理了优化氨基酸除醛效率的三大策略:胺基官能团衍生化以改善反应活性位点,与高比表矿物材料或多孔材料结合以增加反应吸附位点以及与催化材料复合以强化分子俘获等动力学过程;(3)阐述了氨基酸除醛技术在空气净化方面的应用,并指出了氨基酸除醛技术的发展前景.
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