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中间结构的生成是形式语法学家关注的焦点。对这一语法现象的研究到目前为止主要从两个角度展开:一是认为词汇本身的意义致使生成中间结构,二是认为此类结构由句法移位生成。本文先对中间结构的特征、性质,及前人的研究成果做简要描述,然后以Chomsky的最简方案为理论框架,从句法生成的角度对汉语和英语的中间结构进行分析研究。
The formation of intermediate structure is the focus of formal grammarians. Up to this point, the research on this grammatical phenomenon has mainly started from two aspects: one is that the meaning of the vocabulary itself leads to the generation of an intermediate structure, and the other is that such a structure is generated by the syntactic shift. In this paper, we briefly describe the characteristics and properties of intermediate structures and their predecessors’ research results. Then we use Chomsky’s minimalist theory as a theoretical framework to analyze the intermediate structures of Chinese and English from the perspective of syntactic generation.