语言做为人类最重要的交际工具和思维工具，与社会的发展变迁、文化的交流、思维的发展都是紧密相连的。语言体系的各个组成部分与社会发展的联系有很大的不同，联系最直接的是词汇。所以词汇对社会发展的反应最敏感，变化比较快。十年来俄语语言的发展和变化主要体现在词汇层 As the most important communicative tool and thinking tool of mankind, language is closely linked with the development of society, the exchange of culture and the development of thinking. The various components of the language system are very different from the social development. The most direct link is the vocabulary. Therefore, the response of the vocabulary to social development is the most sensitive and changes rapidly. The development and changes of Russian language in the past ten years are mainly reflected in the lexical hierarchy