作为民族文化的基础内容,典故在代表它们本身民族传统文化的同时,也向外传递着民族文化特色和人文精神。这种承载着本民族历史元素的语言文化和文化特色也就导致了典故在对外翻译的过程中产生了许多困难,为此,笔者借助语言学的相关理论,试图通过语言对比等手段,对英美文学中典故的英汉翻译技巧做进一步的分析。 As the basic content of national culture, allusions, while representing their own national traditional culture, also convey the national cultural characteristics and humanistic spirit. This kind of language culture and cultural characteristics bearing the historical elements of the nation also led to allusions in the process of foreign translation which caused many difficulties. For this reason, the author tried to compare the Anglo-American Literary allusions in English translation skills to do further analysis.