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为测定土壤反硝化培养气体中的N2和O2的浓度,利用厌氧箱制备样品,建立了自动进样器阀进样、填充柱分离,气相色谱-热导检测器测定的方法.N2和O2在2 min内达到基线分离.对于低浓度的样品(N2≤1.0%,O2≤0.254%),使用厌氧箱后N2和O2测定的峰面积比未使用时相比降低约20.0%.目标分析物的保留时间和峰面积的相对标准偏差(RSD)分别小于0.1%和1.0%.N2和O2的线性范围分别为780~60 100 μmol/mol和290~20 000 μmol/mol,线性相关系数均在0.999以上,检出限分别为232.7 μmol/mol和87.5 μmol/mol.厌氧箱的使用很大程度上避免了空气中的N2和O2进入,使培养气体中低含量N2和O2的测定更加准确.“,”An integrated gas chromatographic system has been developed and implemented for measurement of nitrogen and oxygen in the gas of denitrificated soil cultivation.The system employed a practical,effective configuration consisting of the sample preparation in anaerobic tank,auto-injection by valve,separation by packed column and one six-port valve in series with a TCD detector for detection.Separation of two target analytes was achieved in one single analysis within 2 min.The peak area of the sample (N2 ≤ 1.0 %,O2 ≤ 0.254 %) was reduced by 20 % in anaerobic chamber.The reproducibility of retention times and peak area for N2 and O2 were found to be less than 0.1% and 1.0 %,respectively.There were linear ralationships between peak areas and cencentrations in the range of 780-60 100μmol/mol for N2 and 290-20 000μmol/mol for O2,respectively;with detection limits of 232.7 μmol/mol for N2 and 87.5 μmol/mol for O2.The use of anaerobic chamber largely avoided the enterance of nitrogen and oxygen from the air into cultivation gas,making the determination results more accurate.