一九八六年,经济体制改革实行“巩固、消化、补充、改善”的方针,使国民经济摆脱了大起大落的不良态势,转入正常增长,总需求过度膨胀的势头也有所抑制,整个经济形势是好的。但另一方面,经济效益上不去,刚性很大的供给结构和剧烈变动的需求结构之间的矛盾日趋尖锐,国家财政遇到较大的困难。在这种形势下,一九八七年的改革如何迈步,对于能否促进国民经济的稳定增长,实现“七五”计划既定的改革目标,具有关键的意义。实践一再表明,每一时期的经济体制改革既要受到经济发展状况的客观制约,又要为解决经济发展中遇到的突出问题开辟道 In 1986, the principle of “consolidating, digesting, replenishing and improving” the economic reform put the national economy out of the ups and downs of bad conditions and into normal growth. The trend of over-expansion in total demand was also suppressed. The entire economic situation It is good. However, on the other hand, the contradiction between the non-economic benefits, the rigid supply structure and the drastically changing demand structure has become increasingly acute, and the state finance has encountered greater difficulties. Under such circumstances, it is of crucial significance for the reform in 1987 to move forward on the issue of whether it can promote the steady growth of the national economy and achieve the stated goal of the “7th five-year plan.” Practice has repeatedly shown that the reform of the economic system in each period must be both objectively constrained by the state of economic development and open up the way to resolving the outstanding problems encountered in economic development