论文部分内容阅读
随着国民经济及城市化进程的快速发展,日益严重的交通拥挤成为目前我国大中城市面临的普遍问题,也成为城市化进程中迫切需要解决的难题之一。道路拥挤收费作为一种缓解城市交通拥挤较为有效的交通需求管理的经济手段,在一些城市地区已经得到成功的采用,因此越来越受到人们的关注。文章首先介绍了目前交通拥挤的状况及道路拥挤收费的有关理论;通过借鉴伦敦成功实施交通拥挤收费案例,根据青岛市的地理位置、实际道路拥堵现状及旅游线路高峰期特点,对青岛市中心区实施道路拥挤收费进行了可行性分析,并提出相关实施措施。
With the rapid development of the national economy and the process of urbanization, the increasingly serious traffic congestion has become a common problem facing large and medium-sized cities in our country and has also become one of the urgent problems to be solved in the process of urbanization. As an economic measure to relieve traffic congestion in urban traffic congestion management, traffic congestion congestion has been successfully adopted in some urban areas and therefore attracts more and more attention. The article first introduces the current situation of traffic congestion and the theory of congestion charge on roads. By drawing lessons from the successful implementation of traffic congestion charging in London, according to the geographical location of Qingdao, the actual traffic congestion and the characteristics of the peak of tourist routes, The implementation of road congestion charges feasibility analysis and put forward relevant implementation measures.