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目的研究分析循证护理在预防重症监护病房(ICU)危重症患者压疮的临床应用效果。方法 146例ICU危重症患者,随机分为对照组与试验组,各73例。对照组采取常规护理方案,试验组则给予循证护理。比较两组患者住院期间压疮发生情况。结果对照组压疮发生率为11.0%(8/73);试验组发生率为1.4%(1/73)。试验组压疮发生率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于危重患者,循证护理可有效减少压疮发生率,提高患者满意度。
Objective To study the clinical application of evidence-based nursing in the prevention of pressure ulcers in critically ill patients in intensive care unit (ICU). Methods 146 cases of ICU critically ill patients were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, each of 73 cases. The control group to take routine care programs, the experimental group is given evidence-based care. The incidence of pressure ulcers during hospitalization was compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of pressure ulcers in the control group was 11.0% (8/73). The incidence of the test group was 1.4% (1/73). The incidence of pressure ulcers in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion For critically ill patients, evidence-based nursing can effectively reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers and improve patient satisfaction.