近几个月以来,墨西哥湾和我国大连石油泄露对海洋的污染引起人们广泛关注。其实,30多年来,如何防止和消除海上石油污染,一直是海洋环境保护的一个中心议题。这一方面是因海洋油污染事故频繁发生,另一方面则是溢油10万吨以上的严重事件从未间断。据报道,本世纪以来,在日本沿海已发生的数百起污染事故中,石油污染就占80%以上;地中海共发生石油污染事故94起。去年,我 In recent months, the pollution caused by the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico and Dalian in China has caused widespread concern. In fact, over the past 30 years, how to prevent and eliminate oil pollution at sea has always been a central issue of marine environmental protection. On the one hand, marine oil pollution accidents frequently occur. On the other hand, serious incidents of more than 100,000 tons of oil spills have never stopped. It has been reported that over the past century, oil pollution has accounted for over 80% of the hundreds of pollution incidents that have taken place along the coast of Japan. There have been 94 oil pollution incidents in the Mediterranean Sea. Last year, me