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中共中央《关于经济体制改革的决定》中指出:“城市企业是工业生产、建设和商品流通的主要的直接承担者,是社会生产力发展和经济技术进步的主导力量。……所以,增强企业的活力,特别是增强全民所有制的大、中型企业的活力,是以城市为重点的整个经济体制改革的中心环节。”当前,城市经济体制改革正在逐步深入,国家和企业的关系初步理顺,企业内部的改革也提到了议事日程,尤其是企业领导制度的改革已摆到了企业界的突出位置。它反映了社会化大生产发展的客观要求,也是增强企业活力的必然措施。
The CPC Central Committee’s “Decision on the Reform of the Economic Structure” states: “Urban enterprises are the main direct contributors to industrial production, construction and circulation of goods and are the dominant force in the development of social productive forces and economic and technological progress. ... Therefore, Vitality, in particular the vitality of large and medium-sized enterprises that enhance ownership by the whole people, is the central link in the reform of the entire economic system that focuses on cities. ”At present, the reform of the urban economic system is gradually deepening and the relations between the state and the enterprises are initially straightened out. Enterprises Internal reform also mentioned the agenda, especially the reform of the enterprise leadership system has been put in a prominent position in the business community. It reflects the objective requirements of the development of socialized mass production and is also an inevitable measure to enhance the vitality of enterprises.