论文部分内容阅读
1956年,以毛泽东为首的中国共产党人面对“一五”计划建设出现的问题,就如何在中国进行现代化建设进行了富有成效的探索,提出了以“三个主体三个补充”为主要内容的国家调节为主体市场调节为补充的发展模式。该发展模式虽然涉及了生产资料所有制和计划与市场的关系问题,但是基本上没有触动高度国有化和主要用行政手段来配置资源的苏联模式,因此在其后的建设实践中,不但没有冲破苏联模式的束缚和找到中国式的现代化建设道路,反而还将苏联模式的弊端推向了极端。
In 1956, the Chinese Communists headed by Mao Zedong faced the problems arising in the “January 5” plan construction and conducted fruitful explorations on how to carry out modernization in China. He put forward the proposal that "three main bodies, three supplements, As the main content of the national regulation of the main market regulation to supplement the development model. Although the mode of development involved the ownership of production materials and the relationship between the plan and the market, it basically did not touch the Soviet model of highly nationalized and mainly administrative means to allocate resources. Therefore, in its subsequent construction practice, it not only failed to break through the Soviet Union Mode of restraint and find the Chinese-style road to modernization, but also the disadvantages of the Soviet model to the extreme.