新中国成立后,毛泽东在指导抗美援朝、中印边境自卫反击作战等局部战争中,有意识地从战略目标的选择、战争手段的运用、战争节奏的控制、战争进程的把握、战争范围和时间的伸缩等方面对战争规模和强度进行限制和约束,有效地控制了战局,防止了战争的扩大和升级。一、趋利避害,合 After the founding of New China, Mao Zedong consciously selected strategic targets, the application of means of war, the control of the pace of the war, the progress of the war, the scope and time of the war in the partial wars that led the war of resistance and the assistance of the United States and the Republic of Korea, And other aspects of the scale and intensity of the war restrictions and constraints, effectively control the fray, to prevent the expansion and escalation of the war. First, the trend to avoid harm, together