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麻疹是小儿最常见的病毒性呼吸道传染病。人类对麻疹病毒普遍易感。在麻疹活疫苗使用前,5岁以下儿童的病例数占95%左右,故有“儿童传染病”之称。10岁以上儿童<1%,成人麻疹为总患者数的0.3%—0.7%。自广泛使用麻苗以后,总发病率显著下降,但发病年龄有明显高移现象。1985年3月8日—4月4日将近一个月的时间内,我院大学生中突然发生麻疹10例。现报告如下。
Measles is the most common viral respiratory infection in children. Human beings are generally susceptible to measles virus. Before the measles vaccine was used, the number of children under the age of 5 accounted for about 95% of cases, so it was called “child infectious disease”. <1% of children over the age of 10, adult measles is 0.3% -0.7% of the total number of patients. Since the widespread use of Ma Miao, the overall incidence decreased significantly, but the age of onset significantly higher shift phenomenon. March 8, 1985 - April 4 in nearly a month’s time, my college students in 10 cases of sudden measles. The report is as follows.