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WTO成立至今,对世界贸易的发展和稳定做出了巨大的贡献,这主要取决于WTO各项规则的有效实施。而保证这些规则有效实施的则是WTO的争端解决机制。正是WTO争端解决机制的出现,才使得各种贸易争端在一定程度上得以有效解决。可以说WTO争端解决机制是整个WTO体制中的核心。本文指出争端解决机制的这种作用是由其本身的司法性所决定的,其中一个重要的表现方面就是争端解决报告执行的准强制性。
Since the establishment of WTO, it has made tremendous contribution to the development and stability of world trade. It mainly depends on the effective implementation of WTO rules. To ensure the effective implementation of these rules is the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. It is precisely the advent of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism that has allowed various trade disputes to be effectively resolved to a certain extent. It can be said that WTO dispute settlement mechanism is the core of the entire WTO system. This paper points out that this role of the dispute settlement mechanism is determined by its own judicial nature. One of the important aspects of performance of the dispute settlement mechanism is its quasi-compulsion.