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经过十年多的逐步摸索,外贸体制改革已取得了重大成就,积累了不少经验。现在旧体制已经解体,新体制已初步建立,旧体制向新体制过渡的转轨对接工程正在稳步发展。但是,外贸体制改革比较全面的和配套的进展,还是最近四年的事。其中有两次重大的改革,一是1987年经贸部推出的外贸承包经营责任制;二是国务院决定的在全国范围内开展的外贸承包经营责任制,到1990年底承包到期。本文就这两次承包的状况加以回顾和探讨,目的是继往开来,深化改革。
After more than 10 years of gradual exploration, the reform of the foreign trade system has made significant achievements and accumulated a lot of experience. Now that the old system has been dismantled, the new system has been initially established, and the transition project from the old system to the new system has been steadily progressing. However, the more comprehensive and coordinated progress in the reform of the foreign trade system was the last four years. Among them, there are two major reforms. One is the foreign trade contract responsibility system introduced by the Ministry of Economics and Trade in 1987; the other is the responsibility system for foreign trade contracting operations that was decided on by the State Council in the entire country, and the contract is due at the end of 1990. This article reviews and discusses the status of these two contracts. The purpose is to carry forward the past and deepen reforms.