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宪政运动是清末新政的重要内容之一,地方自治是其基础。甘肃宪政运动因前任总督升允的抵制而迟滞不前,升允在被开缺之后,继任者长庚出于时间紧迫,便采取变通作法,一边为地方自治做准备,一边调在陕西渭南作知县、在任期间自治已办有成效的张世英来甘,先在其本籍秦州试办。由秦州自治规划及其依凭的思想资源大致反映出主持者对地方自治的基本理念,同时从秦州自治引发的社会各阶层的反应中也能了解清末当地的一些社会状况。
Constitutional government movement is an important part of the new policy in the late Qing Dynasty. Local autonomy is its foundation. Gansu’s constitutional movement lagged behind its predecessor, Governor L Yun-ho, and after his appointment was lost, Sheng Geng, the successor to the successor, took the time to make preparations for local autonomy and transferred it to Zuoxi in Weinan, Shaanxi During the term of office autonomy has done fruitful Zhang Shiying Gan, first in their native place Qinzhou pilot. From Qinzhou autonomous planning and its ideological resources, it basically reflects the moderator ’s basic idea of local autonomy. At the same time, it can also understand some local social conditions in the late Qing Dynasty from the reaction of various social strata caused by Qinzhou autonomy.