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在平菇的栽培过程中,由于培养原料营养较为丰富,又大都采用生料栽培,因而常常会引起多种病虫害的发生为害.平菇被杂菌感染常受害严重。杂菌不但与平菇菌系争夺养分,,有的还分泌毒素抑制平菇菌系的生长。平菇的害虫主要有菌蝇、跳虫等。害虫不但取食菌丝,有的还取食菇体。杂菌和害虫常会造成平菇生产上的损失,严重者甚至完全没有收成。因此,病虫害的防治就成了平菇栽培中比较重要的技术环节。下面谈谈平菇病虫害的防治方法:
In the cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus, due to nutrient-rich cultivation of raw materials, but also the majority of raw materials used in cultivation, which often lead to a variety of pests and diseases of the damage. Miscellaneous bacteria not only compete with the mushroom strains of nutrients, and some also secrete toxins inhibit the growth of mushroom strains. Pleurotus ostreatus mainly fly insects, such as spring insects. Pests not only feeding mycelium, some also eat mushroom body. Bacteria and pests often cause losses in the production of mushrooms, even in severe cases without harvest. Therefore, the prevention and treatment of pests and diseases has become more important aspects of mushroom cultivation technology. The following talk about the prevention and treatment of mushroom diseases and pests: