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目的比较农村不同卫生监督工作模式群众的满意度,寻求农村卫生监督工作最佳模式,为建立和完善农村卫生监督工作体系提供科学依据。方法采用典型抽样方法确定农村不同卫生监督模式的南县、桃江县、邵阳县、湘乡市四个样本县(市),每个县(市)抽取两个乡镇,对农村乡镇居民采用偶遇法发放自行设计的农村卫生监督工作满意度调查表进行调查,用方差分析方法进行统计分析。结果对卫生监督工作的总体评价以比较满意为主,占47.7%,其次为非常满意和一般满意,分别占26.6%、19.4%。其总体评价评分均数为7.44。南县农村居民对卫生监督工作的总体评价评分高于其它三县,桃江县与湘乡市的评分相当,邵阳县的评分最低。结论湖南省农村卫生监督工作水平总体上有了较大提高,群众信心逐步建立。南县农村卫生监督模式值得推广。
Objective To compare the satisfaction of the masses in different modes of health supervision in rural areas and to find the best mode of rural health supervision and provide a scientific basis for establishing and improving the rural health supervision system. Methods Four sample counties (cities) of Nanxian, Taojiang, Shaoyang and Xiangxiang in rural areas were identified by means of a typical sampling method. Two townships and townships were selected from each county (city) Distribute self-designed questionnaire of satisfaction survey of rural health supervision work and carry out statistical analysis with analysis of variance. Results The overall evaluation of health supervision was more satisfactory, accounting for 47.7%, followed by very satisfied and generally satisfied, accounting for 26.6% and 19.4% respectively. The overall evaluation score averaged 7.44. Rural counties in Nanxian County have a higher overall rating on health supervision than other three counties, Taojiang County and Xiangxiang City have the same rating, and Shaoyang County has the lowest rating. Conclusion The overall level of rural health supervision in Hunan Province has been greatly improved, and the confidence of the masses has been gradually established. Nanxian rural health supervision mode is worth promoting.