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追溯历史,重商与抑商的历史纷争在国内外几乎绵延不断,各执一端,究其原因,原来重商还是抑商对于商品经济发展来说,容易走向两个极端:重商容易引起轻农、弃农或抑农、抑产,其结果必然阻滞商品经济的正常发展;反之,抑商则又可能引致片面重农、重产,滞碍商品流通,其结果也同样妨碍商品经济的迅速发展。对此,笔者拟从历史和现实的分析比较中寻觅合乎生产力标准的答案。
Historically, the historical disputes over commerce and business are almost endlessly expanding both at home and abroad. The reason is that the mercantilist or the business-oriented people tend to go to two extremes for the development of the commodity economy: mercantilism can easily lead to light The result will inevitably impede the normal development of the commodity economy. Conversely, restraining the business may in turn lead to unilateral farming and heavy production, hindering the circulation of commodities and the result will also hinder the development of the commodity economy Rapid development. In this regard, the author intends to look for the answer to productivity standards from the historical and practical analysis and comparison.