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目的:探讨膝关节镜术后15%乙醇冰袋链冷敷的效果。方法:选择2013年6月~2015年1月我科收治膝关节镜患者98例,将其随机等分为观察组和对照组,术后对照组采用普通清水冰袋局部冷敷;观察组采用15%乙醇冰袋链冷敷,比较两组患者术后12,24,48 h的疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、肿胀评分及Lysholm膝关节评分。结果:观察组患者术后12,24,48 h疼痛、肿胀程度评分均低于对照组(P<0.05),膝关节功能评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:15%乙醇冰袋链冷敷可有效减轻膝关节镜术后膝关节疼痛和肿胀,有利于患者膝关节功能早期康复。
Objective: To investigate the effect of 15% ethanol cold pack chain after knee arthroscopy. Methods: From June 2013 to January 2015, 98 patients with knee arthroscopy were randomly divided into observation group and control group randomly. The control group was subjected to local cold water cooling with ice water bag. The observation group was treated with 15% The ice packs were cold-packed. The pain visual analogue scale (VAS), swelling score and Lysholm knee score were compared between the two groups at 12, 24 and 48 h after operation. Results: The scores of pain and swelling in observation group at 12, 24 and 48 hours after operation were all lower than those in control group (P <0.05), and knee function scores were higher than those in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: 15% ethanol cold chain ice pack can effectively reduce knee pain and swelling after knee arthroscopy, is conducive to the early rehabilitation of patients with knee function.